Apple Mac OS X Server Guia de Instalação Página 23
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Chapter 1 System Overview and Supported Standards 23
 XMPP: Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) is an open XML-based
messaging protocol used for messaging and presence information. XMPP serves as
the basis for Mac OS X Server’s Push Notication service, as well as iChat Server,
and all publish and subscribe functions for the server.
Mac OS X Server’s UNIX Heritage
Mac OS X Server has a UNIX foundation built around the Mach microkernel and the
latest advances from the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) open source community.
This foundation provides Mac OS X Server with a stable, high-performance, 64-bit
computing platform for deploying server-based applications and services.
Mac OS X Server is built on an open source operating system called Darwin, which is
part of the BSD family of UNIX-like systems. BSD is a family of UNIX variants descended
from Berkeley’s version of UNIX. Also, Mac OS X Server incorporates more than
100 open source projects in addition to proprietary enhancements and extended
functionality created by Apple.
The BSD portion of the Mac OS X kernel is derived primarily from FreeBSD, a version
of 4.4BSD that oers advanced networking, performance, security, and compatibility
features.
In general, BSD variants are derived (sometimes indirectly) from 4.4BSD-Lite Release 2
from the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) at the University of California at
Berkeley.
Although the BSD portion of Mac OS X is primarily derived from FreeBSD, some
changes have been made. To nd out more about the low-level changes made,
see Apple’s Developer documentation for Darwin.
- Mac OS X Server 1
- Contents 3
- 4 Contents 4
- Contents 5 5
- 6 Contents 6
- Contents 7 7
- 8 Contents 8
- 191 Index 9
- 10 Contents 10
- About This Guide 11
- Using Onscreen Help 12
- Document Road Map 13
- Viewing PDF Guides Onscreen 14
- Printing PDF Guides 14
- Getting Documentation Updates 15
- Standards 16
- What’s New in Server Admin 18
- Supported Standards 20
- Planning Server Usage 24
- Setting Up a Planning Team 25
- Identifying Servers to Set Up 26
- Dening a Migration Strategy 28
- Migrating from Windows 28
- Understanding Backup Types 33
- Understanding Restores 34
- Administration Tools 38
- Server Admin Interface 39
- Server Assistant 41
- Server Preferences 42
- Workgroup Manager 42
- Workgroup Manager Interface 43
- Server Monitor 44
- System Image Management 47
- Media Streaming Management 47
- Command-Line Tools 48
- Server Status Widget 48
- RAID Admin 48
- Xgrid Admin 49
- Apple Remote Desktop 50
- Enhancing Security 51
- About Network Security 52
- MAC Filtering 53
- Transport Encryption 54
- Payload Encryption 54
- About File Security 55
- Secure Delete 56
- Single Sign-On 58
- Public and Private Keys 59
- Certicates 60
- About Identities 61
- About Self-Signed Certicates 61
- About Intermediate Trust 61
- Readying Certicates 64
- Managing Certicates 69
- Deleting a Certicate 70
- Using Certicates 71
- SSH and SSH Keys 72
- Administration Level Security 74
- Service Level Security 75
- Security Best Practices 76
- Password Guidelines 77
- Creating Complex Passwords 78
- Installation and Deployment 79
- Setting Up Network Services 82
- About the Server Install Disc 82
- Before Starting Up 84
- Destination 91
- Choosing a File System 93
- JournaledHFS+ DataStore 50% 96
- Installer application 100
- Terminal application 100
- Administrator computer 101
- Subnet 1 101
- Subnet 2 101
- # Method 1 103
- --setBoot 103
- Software 104
- Installing Multiple Servers 106
- How to Keep Current 107
- Initial Server Setup 108
- Â Import Users and Groups 111
- Â Congure Manually 111
- Using Automatic Server Setup 115
- Handling Setup Errors 121
- Setting Up Services 122
- Setting Up Open Directory 123
- Setting Up User Management 123
- Setting Up All Other Services 123
- Ongoing System Management 124
- Mac OS X Servers 125
- Mac OS X 125
- Ports Used for Administration 127
- Ports Open By Default 127
- Server Admin Basics 128
- Grouping Servers Manually 129
- Identity 132
- Infrastructure Services 133
- Wiki Services 136
- Services 137
- Collaboration Services 139
- Producer 141
- Administering Services 145
- Managing Sharing 148
- Workgroup Manager Basics 150
- Administering Accounts 151
- Dening Managed Preferences 153
- Working with Directory Data 154
- Using Backup Power 161
- Link Aggregation 163
- Link Aggregation Scenarios 164
- Load Balancing 168
- Daemon Overview 169
- Load and unload daemons  170
- Set environment settings  170
- Monitoring Your System 171
- Using Server Monitor 172
- Using Disk Monitoring Tools 173
- Setting Up a Core Dump Server 178
- Setting Up a Core Dump Client 179
- Enabling SNMP reporting 181
- Conguring snmpd 181
- /usr/bin/snmpconf -i 182
- /usr/sbin/snmpd 182
- Tools to Use with SNMP 183
- Open Directory Logging 186
- Additional Monitoring Aids 187
- Push Notication Server 188
- # on the notification server 189
- 192 Index 192
- Index 193 193
- 19 4 Index 194
- Index 195 195
- 19 6 Index 196
- Index 197 197
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