Apple Mac OS X Server Print Service Administration For Version 10.4 or Later Manual do Utilizador descarregar pdf (Página 206)

206 Appendix A Importing and Exporting Account Information

The only attribute that a record must have is the record name.

Note: You will need to reset the password for user accounts whose password type is

Open Directory. Importing passwords generally works only if the password is stored as

a text string in the import file, because the password format stored in standard

password files cannot be recovered from the hash form in which it is stored.

The Open Directory administration guide describes how the user and group account

attributes you can import vary depending upon the type of import file, such as:

• XML files created with Mac OS X Server 10.1 or earlier

• XML files created with AppleShare IP 6.3

• Character-delimited files

You cannot use an import file to change these predefined users: daemon, root,

nobody, unknown, or www. Nor can you use an import file to change these predefined

groups: admin, bin, daemon, dialer, mail, network, nobody, nogroup, operator, staff,

sys, tty unknown, utmp, uucp, wheel, or www. You can, however, add users to the

wheel and admin groups.

Note: Passwords cannot be exported via Workgroup Manager or by any other method.

If you are importing user accounts from an exported file, remember to manually set the

passwords or default the password attribute to a known value from which it can be

changed later.

Using Workgroup Manager to Import Users and Groups

You can use Workgroup Manager to import user and group accounts into the LDAP

directory of an Open Directory master or a NetInfo domain. When a file is imported,

Workgroup Manager identifies the record format automatically.

For information on creating files to import, see the following topics:

• “Using XML Files Created With Mac OS X Server v10.1 or Earlier” on page 208

• “Using XML Files Created With AppleShare IP 6.3” on page 209

• “Using Character-Delimited Files” on page 209

To import accounts using Workgroup Manager:

1 Create a character-delimited or XML file containing the accounts to import, and place it

in a location accessible from the server on which you will use Workgroup Manager. The

LDAP directory of an Open Directory master supports up to 100,000 records. For local

NetInfo databases, ensure the file contains no more than 10,000 records.

2 In Workgroup Manager, click Accounts, then click the globe icon below the toolbar and

choose the directory domain into which you want to import accounts.

3 Click the lock to authenticate as domain administrator.

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Apple Mac OS X Server Print Service Administration For Version 10.4 or Later Manual do Utilizador Página 206